Feminist and Empowerment Theory for Soujourner -myassignmenthelp

Question: Examine about theFeminist and Empowerment Theory for Soujourner Truth. Answer: Key thoughts gave in this article: In this quite certain article, the writer portrays a top to bottom outline about the significance of women's activist and strengthening speculations to comprehend sociopolitical level of social work evaluation and intercession. The creator in this setting has opined that the mediocre status that ladies need to appoint is because of social imbalance, traditionalist conviction and male predominance in the public arena. According to the idea of strengthening, various women's activist researchers help standard ladies how they are mistreated and ruled in the public arena. Ladies should confine themselves under window ornament regardless of whether they have enough abilities and gifts. In this manner, the creator has raised voice for consolidating common relationship in the general public. The general idea common relationship connotes that the two people ought to be treated with equivalent regard and nobility. Male ought not communicate any sort of discourteous demeanor towards ladies that can hurt their nobility and competency. Strengthening has gotten one of the basic pieces of women's activist hypothesis. In United States, the principal wave of women's liberation rose in nineteenth century. The ladies brought their voice up in dissent of sexual orientation in-balance, extraordinary degree of separation and least open doors in business associations. Lady representatives needed to battle hugely for being related with a business association. Then again, ladies got least chances to hold the higher situation of an association because of their unsure vocation development. Not just white ladies apparently fought against imbalance. Soujourner Truth was conceived as slav e around then. This specific individual likewise zapped the womens show meeting in Akron. The writer expressed in this article multitudinous women's activists supposedly fought against inconsistent compensation structure and inconsistent option to hold the position. While working in a business association ladies were not offered the equivalent appreciation that they merit. Moreover, the compensation structure of ladies in a business association is not exactly a male representative. The main role of rising women's activist strengthening is to speak more loudly of ladies against this disparity and segregation at all over the place. Ladies of today are effective enough in overseeing and controlling an association. Regardless of they didn't get enough open doors for holding the higher position. The writer in this quite certain article has raised voice on how women's activist and strengthening approaches leave a significant positive effect in changing the musings and convictions of ruling society. The social specialist scholars of women's activists propose working with people, gatherings and networks for accomplishing social changes, human rights and social equity. Key inquiries rose up out of this article: The key essential inquiries that have risen up out of this article are as per the following: What is the pertinence of women's activist and strengthening hypotheses in todays World? What are the variables that affected a lady profoundly to challenge imbalance and unreasonable? Did these strengthening hypotheses leave a significant effect in acquiring a significant change society? What are the intercession methodologies that affected a lady to show their abilities in the public eye? End: In the wake of experiencing this quite certain article, it has been assessed that women's activist scholars left a significant commitment for rendering a change inside society. Ladies of today are considered as effective for taking care of the whole procedure of business. They are believed to deal with administrative position. The effect of transformation in US and Europe in the nineteenth century left gigantic effect for changing todays World. The white ladies, yet in addition ladies from various social foundations and perspectives raised their anxiety for accomplishing human rights. They started the estimation of hostile to separation in the general public. Ladies ought to be treated with equivalent regard and poise in the general public. Various researchers of women's activists have opined that ladies have the competency of trying sincerely and indicating their aptitudes past going their family unit exercises. Hence, associations should give the estimation of their instruction too . The writer in this unmistakable article has called attention to the job of social women's activist researchers in instructing and building up the generalization brain science of individuals. Executing the intensity of common relationship ought to be the worry of social individuals. Individual ought not height their competency according to sex. Ladies ought to be decided as a human who can similarly remain in the general public as an informed and skillful individual like a man. Ladies reserve each option to share their insight and experience. Reference List: Turner, S. G., Maschi, T. M. (2015). Women's activist and strengthening hypothesis and social work practice. Diary of Social Work Practice, 29(2), 151-162.

How does Steinbeck present the culture of the migrant worker in the novel? Essay

John Steinbeck composed a novel called Of Mice and Men in 1937. At the time America was in a time of financial downturn following the Wall Street crash. John Steinbeck saw the impacts and perceived how individuals needed to buckle down away from home as transient laborers and this propelled him to compose this novel. The story is around 2 vagrant specialists; Lennie and George. In this article we will be taking a gander at the character of the transient laborers, their inspirations and their fantasies for what's to come. Additionally we will be taking a gander at the language and afterward finish up by addressing the inquiry ‘how does Steinbeck present the way of life of the vagrant laborer in the novel? Transient specialists are individuals who go searching for work away from home. They regularly don't frame long haul companionships and typically don't shape associations with ladies. Anyway in Steinbeck’s epic there are two companions called Lennie and George who have a drawn out fellowship. Lennie is a major man with a psychological time of around 8. He generally depends on George to let him know what’s good and bad. We can realize that typical vagrant laborers are forlorn. This is upheld when George says â€Å"guys like us that chip away at farms, are the loneliest folks on the planet. The manner in which he says loneliest, he doesn’t simply state forlorn he alludes to vagrant laborers as â€Å"the loneliest people†. The transient specialist is demonstrated to be desolate by Steinbeck. Additionally when Candy says â€Å"of course I ain’t got family† it discloses to us that it is regular to not have family and is a typical component shared by the transient specialists. Each character in the novel has their own attributes, and this is the manner by which Steinbeck presents the way of life of the vagrant laborer. Candy is portrayed as being old and futile - the person who they use and Crooks is the forlorn and disengaged one. We come to realize that Crooks feels desolate when he says â€Å"books ain’t nothing more than trouble a person needs someone to be close him†. The manner in which he says ‘somebody’ implies that he is frantic to have a companion and this edginess shows his dejection. So Steinbeck presents us with various qualities of each character like outrage and depression. We additionally observe indications of narrow-mindedness when Carlson shoots Candy’s hound. This epic is about expectation and misery, love and sicken yet Carlson isn’t truly connected to these things. This world is highly contrasting to him with no caption for instance when thin leads George away from the riverbank as he has assembled what has simply happened Carlson says â€Å"what the hellfire do you believes is eating them two guys†. This shows he is confused to his environmental factors however this is the manner by which he endures the life of the transient laborer. So in general there are various qualities of the vagrant specialists. This is because of their conditions like Crooks being dark, Candy being old and Curley’s spouse not adoring him and not being cherished by him. So Steinbeck presents the way of life of the vagrant specialists to be narrow minded and desolate. Yet, there are two characters that are distinctive to the others; they are the visionaries, Lennie and George who represent trust in the transient specialist. What’s distinctive about them is that they are companions who remain together till the finish of the novel. This is indicated when George says â€Å"with us it aint like that. We got a future. We got someone to converse with that cares the slightest bit about us†. This reveals to us that they have a fantasy the manner in which George state â€Å"we got a future†. This gives us trust. Additionally when Lennie says â€Å"I got you to care for me and you got me to take care of you†. This gives us heaps of things, right off the bat it gives us companionship between them however it additionally shows that Lennie depends on George. George’s dream is to have is own real estate parcel and Lennie’s is to tend bunnies on that land parcel. In any case, there are likewise different characters that have dreams like Curley’s. Her fantasy is to turn into an on-screen character when she says â€Å"he was going to place me in the movies†. This gives us that she needed to turn into an on-screen character and along these lines gives us that even she has a fantasy. Likewise Crooks fantasies about being viewed as equivalent to every other person. He recollects his youth, when he played with white kids who went to his family’s chicken farm. Indeed, even the old and pointless Candy has a fantasy which converges with Lennie and George’s dream which is to have their own land parcel. So generally speaking Steinbeck presents us with a variety of characters of the transient specialists. He shows outrage, animosity and even dejection, yet he likewise shows different things like expectation, fellowship and the fantasy of the vagrant laborers. He likewise shows the fantasy of the transient specialist and how it is silly to have a fantasy. He gives us that fantasies lead to disillusionment. In the novel nobody’s dream works out for instance Crooks doesn’t get that uniformity he thinks he merits, Curley’s spouse doesn’t get the chance to be an entertainer and Candy’s dreams get broke alongside George of having their own land parcel. The most ideal approach to stay away from frustration is to not have a fantasy this is the thing that Steinbeck is clarifying in this novel. Steinbeck utilizes a great deal of portrayals to show the view. For instance he portrays a spot toward the starting to be â€Å"close to the slope bank and runs profound and green. The water is warm too†. At that point toward the start of area 2 he portrays were they work when he says â€Å"the bunk house was long, rectangular structure. Inside the dividers were whitewashed and the floor unpainted†. He gives a differentiation in light of the fact that toward the starting he depicts a spot that is delightful and beautiful by the manner in which he says profound and green and when he portrays the work place he utilizes extremely plain portrayal like rectangular bunk house and ‘the floors unpainted’. This gives us a differentiation between the life of nature and afterward the life of the transient specialist. The language utilized reveals to us that they were uneducated and had a complement by the way Lennie says ‘purty’ rather than ‘pretty’. Additionally we can tell that they are uneducated by the manner in which they talk like when Lennie says â€Å"make um let me alone†. Steinbeck is reproducing a credible feeling of the verbally expressed voice. Anyway individuals who sound uneducated can at present have cerebrums for instance Crooks. He peruses law books however his language is similarly as terrible as the others when he says â€Å"I ain’t so injured I can’t work like a bastard on the off chance that I need to†. They likewise utilize supremacist words towards criminals like ‘nigger’. This is just said to give us that they were all living in a period, in the public arena that was bigot. In general I imagine that Steinbeck shows the way of life of the transient specialists from various perspectives, he gives us various attributes of the vagrant laborer for instance outrage, doubts, childishness and dejection, yet the most significant thing is the fantasy of Lennie and George that one day they will have their own land parcel and this is the thing that props them up. This shows trust in the transient laborer. Candy and his canine gives a corresponding to George and Lennie. When candy’s hound got old and pointless he got executed, yet not by Candy yet via Carlson, Candy felt that he ought to have murdered the pooch himself when he says â€Å"I ought to have slaughtered him myself†. Toward the finish of the novel George executes Lennie on the grounds that he realized it would be better for him to murder Lennie and not think twice about it like Candy did with his pooch. Steinbeck gives us that not every single transient laborer are egotistical and don’t make long haul fellowships by the characters Lennie and George. Steinbeck discloses to us how rapidly expectations and dreams can get decimated. The title ‘of mice and men’ alludes to a sonnet which lets us know of a mouse and how the mouse develops his home and how the home is wrecked. The mouse represents Lennie and George and the home is represents their fantasy and how it is demolished so out of nowhere.

Harry Potter Haiku

Harry Potter Haiku ObjectivesStudents will learn how to write a haiku.Students will practice their reading comprehensions skills.MaterialsPencilsPaperCopies of the Haiku HandoutHarry Potter and the Goblet of Fire and/or the rest of the Harry Potter books.ProceduresDistribute the Haiku Handout to students. Go over sections 1, 2 and 3 of the handout together. Count the syllables in the sample poems together (either as a class or in small groups). Have students write their own haiku using the template at the bottom of the handout. Break the class into partners and have students check each other's work by counting the syllables in each line. Give students time to edit their poems. Have students share their poems with the class. Factmonster.com. Students learn how to write a haiku using the Harry Potter book series as a prompt. Grades 3 ||||| 8 Subjects Reading Comprehension (967) Literature (1,453) Teaching Harry Potter (41) Reading (1,505) Reading and Literature (3,645) Books (140) Poetry (172) Language Arts and Writing (3,345) Holidays Poetry Month (168) TYPE: Lesson Plans (1,036)

Research Paper About The Wife of Bath - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1639 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Wife of Bath Essay Did you like this example? The Wife of Baths Tale begins and ends with power in the hands of men, suggesting that a world in which women wield power is only possible in the fantastical land of fairy. This tale only brings one question. What do women desire most? The Wife of Baths sacrifice of power to her husband after he has proven his willingness to grant it to her to suggest that what women really desire the most is not power, but love. Another answer couldve been sovereignty over their husbands or equal power in a relationship. The Wife is a solid devotee for ladies entitlement to have, and appreciate, sexual relations, all through marriage. Concerning marriage, she is a sequential monogamist (five and forgetting about), however she focuses numerous instances of polygamous relational unions in the Bible. Regardless of whether Chaucer was a feminist living well before his time, his picture of the Wife of Bath in The Canterbury Tales is a convincing study of medieval womens freedom. Precarious and self-serving, the Wife, or Alison, deliberately challenges that women ought to be accommodating to their instructing partners. In Chaucers time, the antifeminism of the church was a strong controlling segment. Alison protects her right to remarry in the wake of being widowed (multiple times) by describing the Biblical story of the Samaritan lady at the well who was living without any father present with a man in the wake of being widowed multiple times. Jesus told her to wed this fifth man. Alison uses this story an d the cases of Solomon, Abraham, and Jacob, every one of whom had numerous spouses. She cant help contradicting the Churchs teaching that virtue is desirable over second marriages; she trusts that by sharing herself, she is closer to the real lessons of the Bible. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Research Paper About The Wife of Bath" essay for you Create order After the Wife of Baths five unions, she has discovered, through experience, that the main path for her to accomplish control is through financial autonomy. As Alison knows for a fact, the genuine products of marriage are set in the marriage bed. Marriage is the way to survival, and that is what Alison looks for and finds. The root of marital control is economic control The idea is clear: control is the power of the purse. She gets economic control by her first four husbands. They were all rich and when they passed, she received their allowances. Her fifth husband was completely different from the rest. Seemingly, she had enough money, she expanded her horizons going for someone younger and less experienced. The Wife of Bath seems to have control over her suitors and she is definitely a woman that is way ahead of her time. The tale begins and ends with power in the hands of men suggesting that women can only have power and control in fairytales. The Wife of Bath is smart, manipulative and always gets what she wants. She is proof of women having both power and love. She uses what she has, sex appeal, to be in control. During this point in time, this is huge because it was so frowned upon. The Wife of Bath softens her views of aid and love but continues the theme of self-sufficiency and power. Alison suggests that a mans true happiness can be reached when he allows his wife to have some level of independence. The knight in the Wife of Baths Tale is faced with answering the question of what women desire most. The fact that the knight does not instantly know the answer to the question proves that men are unaware to the feelings of a woman. Men do not realize the needs of a woman. The wife ends up giving the knight the choice of having her be either, beautiful and unfaithful or ugly and loyal. My lady and my love and my wife so dear, I put myself in your wise governing, Choose yourself which one may be most pleasing, And most honor to both you and me too. I do not care now which one of the two; What pleases you suffices now for me (Chaucer 1898). She is very pleased by his choice of leaving the decision to her and decides to be both beautiful and faithful to him. And when the knight saw all this verily, That she now was so fair and young too, For joy he seized her within his arms too, His heart was all bathed in a bath of bliss. A thousand times in a row, he did her kiss, And she obeyed him then in everything And that was to his pleasure or his liking. And thus they both lived until their lives end In in perfect joy (1899). The sense of balance and equality are shown when the knight tells her hed be happy with anything, but, he was hoping she would choose to be beautiful, but he gives her the power to decide and she chooses what he wants and they both end up happy and loving each other more. Ultimately, women want the ability to make decisions for themselves instead of being ordered around like servants. Women want to be respected as equal partners of men rather than their subordinates. Women do not want to dominate over men, but simply to be their equals to show that they are loved in that manner. The Wife of Bath uses the examples of three different relationships to show her idea that the man generally abuses his power over a woman and that in an ideal relationship the man should concede control to the woman. In the article Conflict and Relationship, Sovereignty and Survival: Parables of Power in the Wife of Baths Prologue by Barbara Gottfried, she states Even as she attempts a deconstruction of patriarchal literature in an experiential revision of it, the Wife necessarily falls short of the goal of overcoming authority because she can only define herself in relation to that authority. She does not speak simply about herself but realizes herself through her relationship to the various manifestations of patriarchy. Not only does she borrow her categories and the terms of her self-evaluation from the literature she condemns; patriarchal authority determines the fundamental bases for her self-definition. Along these lines, regardless of how much power the Wife of Bath thinks she has, she is constantly tied to patriarchy system. With the end goal to be completely powerful, she should throw away the world-views that she attempts to adapt to her specific situation, and replace them with her own beliefs, which in my opinion she does, but according to Gottfried, she doesnt accomplish this. The Wife of Bath is a woman of passion, who desires most of all to be more powerful than any man, her husband, or her lover. When we look at the prologue and her tale we are able to see who she is and to get a real sense of idea of how she actually views herself. She is confident about her knowledge of love, virginity and marriage because she has been married five times and states that her experience is more important than knowledge derived from intellectuals and books. She is very unique for a traditional type of woman during the time that this tale was written because she does not feel shameful for her experiences in life, instead, she feels that living by experience is the best way to live. Geoffrey Chaucer paints a very controversial picture of the Wife of Bath. On one hand she is crude, sexually explicit, and hypocritical, but on the other hand, she is humorous, brave, and fundamental. She is proud of her life and the fact that she has had five husbands at the church door does not dishonor her in any way. On the other hand, she truly believes in her viewpoint and her virtues and she supports them with quotes from the bible. That is ironic because she is differing womens oppression with the piece of literature that has been used by men as a justification for womens oppression. She questions if the Bible commands virginity and marriage only one time, but realizes that, in fact, many men in the Bible had more than one wife. Chaucer uses irony and sarcasm to test the churchs oppression of women by allowing the Wife of Bath to speak freely about sex, marriage and womens desires. She brags about lying, cheating and misleading her husbands and she shows little compassion to any of the men in her life. Yet, she is a woman of a strong character, who knows what she wants and continuously fights against male dominance. In modern times, The Fifty Shades of Grey trilogy and the Wife of Baths tale have a lot in common. Both involve a disturbing (or troubled) character whose past relationships with women are not entirely above par but finds redemption and eventually marriage in another relationship that has changed him into a loving and respectful husband. But both of these stories are fantasies so cant be seen as an accurate picture of relationships between men and women. In the end, only audiences can decide how they choose to read or interpret stories. In conclusion, The Wife of Baths Tale begins and ends with power in the hands of men, suggesting that a world in which women wield power is only possible in the fantastical land of fairy. In her Prologue, she has the determination to take on the male-centered thinkers of the Church and the wife-beaters of the overall population. The Wife of Bath knows how to work the male-dominant culture. This tale only brings one question. What do women desire most? The Wife of Baths sacrifice of power to her husband after he has proven his willingness to grant it to her to suggest that what women really desire the most is not power, but love.

The Heroic Code - 1182 Words

Samantha Budd 01/30/2013 Honors World Literature Ms. Iverson The Heroic Code The life of a warrior is not always filled with glamour and glory. Warriors cannot simply waltz through a tough battle, shedding blood left and right and taking all the glory and credit for themselves. There are often tough decisions to be made. Warriors also cannot just think of themselves, for their decisions often affect the lives of others as well. They need the heroic code to guide them in their decision making. In this essay, I will describe the heroic code and share its applications in the stories of Beowulf, Gilgamesh and Noah, and The Illiad, as well as my other personal experiences. I will start with the story of The Man of La Mancha, which†¦show more content†¦Beowulf’s loyalty is most prominent at the end when he fights the dragon. He did not want to fight the dragon because of his age, but felt that he owed it to the king to do it. Beowulf was so highly revered that everyone was deeply saddened by his death. He truly lived his life exactly to the Germani c heroic code. Nearly all of Beowulf’s actions in this poem follow the heroic code. He saved lives, fought every battle bravely, was loyal even in situations of life and death, courageous, and rewarded and revered even the warriors underneath him. The fact that he died in battle just means that he did not only live as a hero but die as one too. The last example of the heroic code in epic stories is from The Epic of Gilgamesh. Similarly to Beowulf, Achilles, and Hector, Gilgamesh was very strong and very brave, like a typical hero. He is on a quest to be the ultimate hero and achieve everlasting life. Gilgamesh has fought and won battles against several infamous monsters: Humbaba, the Bull of Heaven, and a pack of vicious lions. However, even though Gilgamesh was very brave and strong, he was not a good king to his people. He put his own interests before theirs and ruled with a cruel iron fist, as well as being obsessed with his own legacy. In conclusion, the heroic code was a set of beliefs and values that guided warriors to make the tough decisions that they would undoubtedly beShow MoreRelated The Heroic Code Essay503 Words   |  3 Pages The Heroic Code Often, epic heroes can be characterized the same way. They are portrayed as superhuman beings, possessing strength, physical beauty, and intelligence. These heroes aspired to live by a heroic code that would ensure immortality by keeping their memory alive in the people. Homers The Iliad shows how the heroic code was ingrained in ancient Greek warriors. In many cases, the Greeks put this code of honor above their own lives. During a battle, Glaukos, a Trojan, and DiomedesRead MoreThe Heroic Code Of Sir Gawain841 Words   |  4 Pageshis journey that forced him to stay true to his Heroic Code. The principles that Sir Gawain demonstrated in the pursuit of the Green Knight are respecting women, service to the king with bravery, honor, and faith, and staying committed to his religious practices. Sir Gawain kept these guidelines true to his heart throughout his expedition to defeat the Green Knight and to defend the honor of King Arthur’s round table. A major example of the heroic code that Sir Gawain demonstrated is honoring KingRead MoreThe Heroic Code Of Honor For A Hero1228 Words   |  5 PagesWarriors of ancient Greece were considered heroes by following the Heroic Code of excellence. They achieved this by acquiring a kleos; establishing fame, glory and a positive reputation. It was not an easy task to become a Grecian hero. Building and maintaining kleos meant that a warrior must be brave and strong, be â€Å"a speaker of words and a doer of deeds.† The solider had to protect his friends and harm his enemies, respect the gods and his elders, and most of all value his honor over his life.Read MoreThe Heroic Code Of The Epic Of Beowulf Essay939 Words   |  4 PagesAs we have learned, one of the most important features of the heroic code common among ancient epics is the preservation of the hero’s legacy. In Beowulf, a very large portion of the story narrates Beowulf’s accumulation of wealth, power, an d most importantly fame through martial prowess and peerless leadership. This accumulation of glory in battle is crucial if the hero wishes to ensure that his name and legacy live on after he dies. This abruptly brings me to my main focus: Wiglaf. I believe Wiglaf’sRead MoreThe True Hero : Exploring Heroic Code1308 Words   |  6 Pages The True Hero: Exploring Heroic Code in Germanic Society In the great epic Beowulf, the reader is able to delve into the Anglo-Saxon world and grow familiar with the heroic code. As a story passed from mouth to mouth as generations came and went, Beowulf still stands as one of the greatest heroic epics. The story teaches the reader a great deal about the time when it was written. In a world so heavily influenced by the perfect hero, the Anglo-Saxon people were able to look onto Beowulf as a sourceRead MoreThe Heroic Code Of Homer s Iliad1208 Words   |  5 Pages Homer’s Iliad depicts a tale of war that focuses on various human-centered themes that focus on describing the kind of people that ought to strive to become. This is characterized by the heroic code, which is the ultimate desire of each hero in the epic poem. The heroic code, according to Homer, focuses on the simple premise of a hero achieving honor, which is also understood to be peer-received esteem. Homer depicts this important value as what most humans would seek to a chieve, because this importantRead MoreEssay about Heroic Code in the Iliad and the Odyssey979 Words   |  4 PagesHeroic Code in the Iliad and the Odyssey In Websters Dictionary, a hero is defined as a person noted for courageous acts or nobility of purpose, especially if this individual has risked or sacrificed his life. In the Iliad and the Odyssey, the code which administers the conduct of the Homeric heroes is a straightforward idea. The aim of every hero is to achieve honor. Throughout the Iliad and the Odyssey, different characters take on the role of a hero. Honor is essential to the HomericRead MoreBeowulf And The Germanic Heroic Code Of Values, Traditions, And Customs1522 Words   |  7 Pagesand the Germanic Heroic Code in Beowulf are revealed throughout the epic poem as important aspects of the Anglo-Saxon culture as a whole. The Germanic warrior society had an unspoken code – a list of rules that warriors and kings alike must uphold. The main aspects of this code for warriors were strength, courage, loyalty and honour; and for kings were loyalty to his warriors, generosity and a sense of responsibility. The character of Beowulf represents both sides of this Code very well. HrothgarRead MoreThe Germanic Heroic Code in Caedmons Hymn, The Dream of the Rood, and Beowulf539 Words   |  2 Pages Texts such as Caedmons Hymn, The Dream of the Rood and Beowulf have been inspired from the Germanic code of the warrior and from Christian passages and it is likely for people today to relate to these two sources when coming across these respective texts today. The Germanic heroic code has been a major influence when considering Beowulf and the fact that the poem emphasizes the importance of values like courage, loyalty, generosity. Similarly, Caedmons Hymn is probably one of the mostRead MoreThe Iliad: Literary Analysis1552 Words   |  7 Pagesvalor. The heroic code was a strict morality that dealt with matters relating to honor and integrity in battle. Seeing as the code was focused around honor during war, it was taken very seriously by the Greeks of Homer’s time, since honor was essential to Homer’s heroes. One hero in The Iliad best represented the heroic code through his actions and his mentality; this character is â€Å"swift-footed† Achilles, though Hec tor could also be considered as the man that is the epitome of the heroic code. It could

Media Studies †make a music video Free Essays

For our coursework we decided to make a music video, based on our original idea of a â€Å"Jackass† style programme. Jackass is a programme of various dangerous and stupid stunts, which are all a bit different. We decided against this idea as it restricted our power to change it into an original concept. We will write a custom essay sample on Media Studies – make a music video or any similar topic only for you Order Now We decided to make a music video using a punk song, as these have a very broad band of what can be included. We started by making a song in the style of a well known band, Blink 182, but we changed it to incorporate our life at college. We are loosely basing it on a theme of our college life but at the different extremes. We are using what Levi Strauss called Binary Opposites, these are extreme opposites, for example a bad guy being ugly and a good guy being extremely attractive. We are using the Binary opposites of maturity and immaturity, which is a basic college idea, the mature students that do their work and the immature students that joke about and don’t take things seriously. We thought of things that would be included in a punk music video, we had the idea of the band rehearsing in a music room and being very professional about it and then came up with the opposite which is practicing in the refectory and playing random objects rather than proper instruments. Another idea we had is spending time leisurely we had the idea of a group of people sitting around playing cards with the comparison of them all running around like mad brandishing water-guns and having a play fight. The next one is also a leisurely activity, playing foosball at the table in the refectory comparing it to doing reckless skating and crashing into each other. We then thought back to the programme Jackass and one of their famous sketches is the presenters being pushed around in a shopping trolley. We thought of using this but needed a binary opposite to go in it so we thought of having someone pushing the trolley quite normally with shopping in it. Also just walking around college, the band walking down a corridor and turning around a corner with them running down the corridor in the underpants and running into the girls toilet. These give off a lot of ideas of the maturity and immaturity of college. We thought of using the phrase that we had heard a lot from the show South Park, whenever there is drugs or alcohol involved, one of the characters, Chef always says â€Å"There is a time and a place for everything, and it’s called college!† and thought that we could relate this to the video. Another idea we had was using the Kuleshov Effect, where we would take shots of random things such as people talking chilling out and people running around like mad and pulling faces. The themes we are using are Jackass, The Teenage years and a parody effect of Blink 182 videos. We are also going to have parts of temporal disorder in the video, using the video effects on my camcorder, this will give the impression the person watching is on drugs because the song is related to this, although we will show no shots of drugs or anybody taking drugs as this would be to suggestive, we are only giving hints of teenage life but not actually showing all angles. There is no actual storyline to have a linear narrative to the video, its more random as this is what college is like despite being a regulated day, anything can happen! The idea of using teenage life although is very common is so broad that we can change it to our own tastes and use our own characters in it. The whole video is supposed to be a joke filled, fun and non-serious which is the whole idea of punk rock, a lot of songs are just parodies. We are also going to have lots of shots of the band so people can see them and know who is playing. Bands do this so they can see who is performing and identify with them and decide who is their favourite. Sometimes they can pretend to play roles which can lead on to a narrative in the video, taking for example, Sum 41 in their â€Å"In Too Deep† video they have the lay about band, with the jocks fighting against each other in a diving contest, we want the band to win which is made in a binary opposite the baddies are made to be Speedo wearing narcissists and the band wearing any old shorts and not particularly full of themselves. This is the kind of effect we want to achieve with binary opposites. How to cite Media Studies – make a music video, Papers

Universally Accepted Declaration of Human Rights Essay Example For Students

Universally Accepted Declaration of Human Rights Essay The preamble of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) proclaims that the rights discussed in the document are a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations. This document, along with the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) as well as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), are meant to be global agreements that span all cultures and traditions. These documents however do not live up to their intent. In fact, the Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam and the African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights prove this unrealized and unrealistic expectation of the earlier universal and international treaties. Theoretically perhaps, there does exist a set of universal human rights, but in this diverse world any set of human rights that is to be recognized internationally must be more of a universally accepted set of human rights. We will write a custom essay on Universally Accepted Declaration of Human Rights specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This Declaration of Universally Accepted Human Rights would be a document focused on overlapping consensus of many cultures. In order to accomplish this, first, an all inclusive document must be drawn up that deals with those rights that fall under an overlapping consensus of the many different cultures of the world. Specifically, more input from African, Asian, and Middle Eastern cultures must be included in this consensus. Second, the legacy of imperialism and slavery must be acknowledged and addressed. Many African and island cultures have suffered and continue to suffer because of these practices. The novels Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, and A Small Place, by Jamaica Kincaid, deal with many of these issues. The purpose of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was to establish a standard of human rights that is universal. Unfortunately, shortly after the United Nations adopted and proclaimed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on December 10, 1948 the United States found itself politically and ideologically at odds with the Soviet Union and China, the latter falling to the Communists in 1949 (Donnelly 7). As a result, human rights issues became just another political outlet for the world superpowers to attack each other (Donnelly 7). Much work for the advancement of human rights was put on the back burner because of cold war politics. The ICESCR and ICCPR were put off for over a decade and split into two separate entities as a result of ideological conflicts between the US and USSR (Donnelly 8). This weakened their effectiveness as universal treaties. The political arm wrestling between the US and Soviet Union also shows why building an overlapping consensus was so difficult during the cold war. Additionally, many African and Asian countries were under Western colonial rule during the initial drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Donnelly 8). This left many voices unheard. As a result, documents such as the Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam and the Banjul Charter have been drafted and signed by Islamic and African nations, respectively. The Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam was signed by the Organization of the Islamic Conference on August 5th, 1990. In the preamble it states a wish to protect man from exploitation and persecution, and to affirm his freedom and right to a dignified life in accordance with the Islamic Shariah. Article One of the Cairo Declaration states that All human beings form one family whose members are united by submission to God and descent from Adam. These religious references to the Shariah, God, and Adam are all aspects of the Islamic viewpoint that are obviously not in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights because in the UDHRs attempts at universality it can not embrace one religion openly. Some articles in the Cairo Declaration could be interpreted at odds with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Article 6a of the Cairo Declaration specifies that women are equal to men in human dignity and have rights to enjoy as well as duties to perform. Article 6b declares the husband as the caretaker of the family. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights makes no mention of gender roles for the family. .ub24b64cf4f1c8b5e4006b65c2e261b51 , .ub24b64cf4f1c8b5e4006b65c2e261b51 .postImageUrl , .ub24b64cf4f1c8b5e4006b65c2e261b51 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub24b64cf4f1c8b5e4006b65c2e261b51 , .ub24b64cf4f1c8b5e4006b65c2e261b51:hover , .ub24b64cf4f1c8b5e4006b65c2e261b51:visited , .ub24b64cf4f1c8b5e4006b65c2e261b51:active { border:0!important; } .ub24b64cf4f1c8b5e4006b65c2e261b51 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub24b64cf4f1c8b5e4006b65c2e261b51 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub24b64cf4f1c8b5e4006b65c2e261b51:active , .ub24b64cf4f1c8b5e4006b65c2e261b51:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub24b64cf4f1c8b5e4006b65c2e261b51 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub24b64cf4f1c8b5e4006b65c2e261b51 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub24b64cf4f1c8b5e4006b65c2e261b51 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub24b64cf4f1c8b5e4006b65c2e261b51 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub24b64cf4f1c8b5e4006b65c2e261b51:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub24b64cf4f1c8b5e4006b65c2e261b51 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub24b64cf4f1c8b5e4006b65c2e261b51 .ub24b64cf4f1c8b5e4006b65c2e261b51-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub24b64cf4f1c8b5e4006b65c2e261b51:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Newspaper article critique Essay Article 16a of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights addresses the right to marriage without discrimination due to race, nationality or .

Free Essays on The Presbyterian Church

The Presbyterian Church Presbyterianism in based in the system of church government by representative assemblies called presbyteries. This is in opposition to government by bishops, the Episcopal system, or by congregations, congregationalism. In its strict sense, Presbyterianism is the name given to one of the groups of ecclesiastical bodies that represent the features of Protestantism emphasized by French lawyer John Calvin, whose writings pushed forward much of the Reformed thinking that came before him. The most important standards of orthodox Presbyterianism are the Westminster Confession of Faith and Catechisms of 1647. The chief distinctive features set forth in the Westminster declarations of belief are Presbyterian Church government, Calvinistic theology, and absence of prescribed forms of worship. Presbyterians trace their history to the 16th century and the Protestant Reformation. Some of the principles articulated by John Calvin remain at the core of Presbyterian beliefs. Among these are the sovereignty of God, the authority of the scripture, justification by grace through faith and the priesthood of all believers. What they mean is that God is the supreme authority throughout the universe. Knowledge of God and God's purpose for humanity comes from the Bible, particularly what is revealed in the New Testament through the life of Jesus Christ. Our salvation through Jesus is God's generous gift and not the result of our own accomplishments. It is everyone's job - ministers and lay people alike - to share this Good News with the whole world. That is also why the Presbyterian Church is governed at all levels by a combination of clergy and laity, men and women alike. In 1706, eight Presbyterian ministers met in Philadelphia and formed the Presbytery of Philadelphia, the first Presbyterian presbytery in the New World. The clergy assumed the freedom to organize and the right to worship, preach and teach, and to administer the... Free Essays on The Presbyterian Church Free Essays on The Presbyterian Church The Presbyterian Church Presbyterianism in based in the system of church government by representative assemblies called presbyteries. This is in opposition to government by bishops, the Episcopal system, or by congregations, congregationalism. In its strict sense, Presbyterianism is the name given to one of the groups of ecclesiastical bodies that represent the features of Protestantism emphasized by French lawyer John Calvin, whose writings pushed forward much of the Reformed thinking that came before him. The most important standards of orthodox Presbyterianism are the Westminster Confession of Faith and Catechisms of 1647. The chief distinctive features set forth in the Westminster declarations of belief are Presbyterian Church government, Calvinistic theology, and absence of prescribed forms of worship. Presbyterians trace their history to the 16th century and the Protestant Reformation. Some of the principles articulated by John Calvin remain at the core of Presbyterian beliefs. Among these are the sovereignty of God, the authority of the scripture, justification by grace through faith and the priesthood of all believers. What they mean is that God is the supreme authority throughout the universe. Knowledge of God and God's purpose for humanity comes from the Bible, particularly what is revealed in the New Testament through the life of Jesus Christ. Our salvation through Jesus is God's generous gift and not the result of our own accomplishments. It is everyone's job - ministers and lay people alike - to share this Good News with the whole world. That is also why the Presbyterian Church is governed at all levels by a combination of clergy and laity, men and women alike. In 1706, eight Presbyterian ministers met in Philadelphia and formed the Presbytery of Philadelphia, the first Presbyterian presbytery in the New World. The clergy assumed the freedom to organize and the right to worship, preach and teach, and to administer the...

NaN, Infinity, and Divide by Zero in VB.NET

NaN, Infinity, and Divide by Zero in VB.NET Beginning programming books usually include this warning: Dont divide by zero! Youll get a runtime error! Things have changed in VB.NET. Although there are more programming options and the calculation is more accurate, it isnt always easy to see why things happen the way they do. Here, we learn how to handle division by zero using VB.NETs structured error handling. And along the way, we also cover the new VB.NET constants: NaN, Infinity, and Epsilon. What Happens If You Run 'Divide By Zero' in VB.NET If you run a divide by zero scenario in VB.NET, you get this result: Dim a, b, c As Double a 1 : b 0 c a / b Console.WriteLine( _ Have math rules _ vbCrLf _ been repealed? _ vbCrLf _ Division by zero _ vbCrLf _ must be possible!) So whats going on here? The answer is that VB.NET actually gives you the mathematically correct answer. Mathematically, you can divide by zero, but what you get is infinity. Dim a, b, c As Double a 1 : b 0 c a / b Console.WriteLine( _ The answer is: _ c) Displays: The answer is: infinity The value infinity isnt too useful for most business applications. (Unless the CEO is wondering what the upper limit on his stock bonus is.) But it does keep your applications from crashing on a runtime exception like less powerful languages do. VB.NET gives you even more flexibility by even allowing you to perform calculations. Check this out: Dim a, b, c As Double a 1 : b 0 c a / b c c 1 Infinity plus 1 is still infinity To remain mathematically correct, VB.NET gives you the answer NaN (Not a Number) for some calculations such as 0 / 0. Dim a, b, c As Double a 0 : b 0 c a / b Console.WriteLine( _ The answer is: _ c) Displays: The answer is: NaN VB.NET can also tell the difference between positive infinity and negative infinity: Dim a1, a2, b, c As Double a1 1 : a2 -1 : b 0 If (a1 / b) (a2 / b) Then _ Console.WriteLine( _ Postive infinity is _ vbCrLf _ greater than _ vbCrLf _ negative infinity.) In addition to PositiveInfinity and NegativeInfinity, VB.NET also provides Epsilon, the smallest positive Double value greater than zero. Keep in mind that all of these new capabilities of VB.NET are only available with floating point (Double or Single) data types. And this flexibility can lead to some Try-Catch-Finally (structured error handling) confusion. For example, the .NET code above runs without throwing any kind of exception, so coding it inside a Try-Catch-Finally block wont help. To test for a divide by zero, you would have to code a test something like: If c.ToString Infinity Then ... Even if you code the program (using Integer instead of Single or Double types), you still get an Overflow Exception, not a Divide by Zero exception. If you search the web for other technical help, you will notice that the examples all test for OverflowException. .NET actually has the DivideByZeroException as a legitimate type. But if the code never triggers the exception, when will you ever see this elusive error? When You'll See DivideByZeroException As it turns out, Microsofts MSDN page about Try-Catch-Finally blocks actually uses a divide by zero examples to illustrate how to code them. But theres a subtle catch that they dont explain. Their code looks like this: Dim a As Integer 0 Dim b As Integer 0 Dim c As Integer 0 Try   Ã‚  Ã‚  a b \ c Catch exc As Exception   Ã‚  Ã‚  Console.WriteLine(A run-time error occurred) Finally   Ã‚  Ã‚  Console.ReadLine() End Try This code does trigger an actual divide by zero exception. But why does this code trigger the exception and nothing weve coded before does? And what is Microsoft not explaining? Notice that the operation they use is not divide (/), its integer divide (\)! (Other Microsoft examples actually declare the variables as Integer.) As it turns out, integer calculation is the only case that actually throws that exception. It would have been nice if Microsoft (and the other pages that copy  their code) explained that little detail.

Case memo Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Case memo - Term Paper Example This strategy involves further research and development that will help the organization in maintaining a competitive advantage. The strategy entails giving loan and credit facilities to existing retailers that can embrace the use of low cost strategy. Since Benetton has been able to produce and market their products in an efficient way as compared to its competitors, then this strategy is appropriate for the organization. Additionally, their uniqueness and superior value to buyers gives them an advantage. This is evident with their united color scheme, quality of products among other special features of the organization. Opportunities The efficiency of the strategy is the reality that the retailers and licensees seeking support are familiar with the operations of the organization. Therefore, much of the resources will be directed towards giving support to the existing running businesses since they meet organizational goals and objectives. The productivity of employees is sufficient i n meeting customer demands. Furthermore, productivity is sustained due to the efficiency of capital and R&D collaboration. These elements are key measures that facilitate the high increase of profits for the Benetton. The quality of excellence shows that the organization has superior qualities because of their style, features and functions, design, level of service and aesthetic appeal of products. The reliability of the products has enabled consumers realize the value attributed to Benetton’s products. As such, the needs of customers are satisfied and hence, value is attributed to the product by the consumer of the product. Risks Apart from the opportunities, the external and internal risks involved in this strategy are the high level of imitators from competing organizations. This lowers the standards and quality of products produced. However, Benetton still has an advantage because the marketing strategy employed in the advertising of products covers this area. Therefore, the organization needs to ensure that other risks of selling at a lower market price are abolished. Current situation Currently, the organization has over 6000 stores sales and is listed in the stock market. This will mean that the company should engage in activities that are competitive because of high levels of competition. So far, the business is doing well, but needs to put in place measures that will assist it to attain sustainability and still be competitive in the market. The unique products assembled by the organization has enabled them maintain the majority of their customers. Additional support provided to retailers and licensees will enable Benetton to create differentiation and ultimately lead to a competitive advantage, which means higher customer response increases value of the product. For example, in Japan the group shows an increase in the number of stores in operation between 1986 and 1993. The profits and employees working in the organization has increased, which shows that the organization is running at a profit and is maximizing on the number of outlets available in order to foster values of products among consumers in a market niche. Recommendations In this instance, by providing additional support to the existing licensees or retailers strategy best suits the needs of Benetton because it matches with their goals and objectives. The input and output

Roles Within a Group Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Roles Within a Group - Essay Example And the later are the ones who make the work slower and distract the other people as well. The group is effective when they achieve their target and meet the deadline. The individual roles in a group matters a lot and it affects the overall performance of the group and the results of their efforts. Compromiser: Group member is loyal to the group and can do the things which may not be beneficial for him but are good for the group. They can change their position for the betterment of the group and can take extra responsibilities. Expediter: He or she makes sure that all members of the group are participating in the conservation and are learning from the group activity. He or she encourages the shy and quiet members and can set the rules for the assertive members, so that they can not overshadow the quiet members. Observer: He or she observes the activities of the group. It helps the group members to be on track and he or she provides the feedback to the group, which helps in improving the standards of the group. Self-confessor: These members use the group meetings to confess and disclose their personal feelings, which are irritating at times. They give comments on everything, which is going on, and their comments usually are in guise of relevance, for example "my children also fight like this", or "my elder is same like our boss". These comments distract the member's attention from the topic. A situation where Negative roles were Operating In a family, all siblings were planning to go out on a picnic without their parents or any other elder. The siblings are aged between 11-15 years. The elder one is the dominating person in the family and he wants his younger brother and sister to obey him in every matter. The middle one is a rebel, which is opposite to the eldest one. This makes the whole situation really complex, and this ends in their failure to go to the picnic, because the eldest one keeps on ordering the others but the middle one never listens to him. This makes their plane to meet the failure and it results in their fight as well. A situation where Positive roles were Op

Theme Writing in a Five Paragraph Structured Form :: Writing Education Teaching Essays

Theme Writing in a Five Paragraph Structured Form I'll just run off five quick paragraphs with a couple big words and a solid structure and I'll breeze through another paper. Let the nonsense begin. I never really liked my parents. I found out in high school that if you disagree with anyone, expect detention. Now I found myself in a new setting. I was surrounded by people yearning to write, straining to listen, dying to learn. I was in expository writing 220. I looked around and noticed that everyone seemed to be sitting in the proper first day arrangement, guys on one side, girls on the other. One person refused to be like the others in the group. He crouched down on the table. I would later get to know him as Dave, the writing center guy. As I started to get comfortable a man walked in. He was slender in build and walked with authority but looked more like one of us than one of them. He walked in crumbling tennis shoes and matched awkwardly, like people used to in the seventies. Things would be a little different then I was a custom to, it turned out he was the professor. Weeks passed. He taught us how to catch errors and how not to write. He taught us that theme writing was b ad, real bad. He taught us how to use our voice and how it important it was to get the feeling out of a paper. Then he told us to write. I looked around the room. I watched people with confused eyes, flaring nostrils, pulsating ears. "How do we stray away from theme writing when that's all we done our whole lives?" Nobody asked the question, "why have we done that our entire life?" I can tell you why. It's a simple way of writing and except in this classroom, it's excepted college wide as an excellent way to set up a paper. So is our professor a little confused? Theme writing and simple five paragraph papers are exactly were it's at. What a great opening paragraph. It states what the paper is going to be about with out actually coming out and saying it, and the creativity of my word choice and variation of sentence length should stray m.c. from realizing I have no clue what I'm actually talking about. Just three paragraphs backing up my thesis left and a soft conclusion and I'm done, piece of cake.

Guy de Maupassant’s “Old Mother Savage” Essay

We are all taught that our identity lies in the roles we play throughout life, in other words, in our actions. William Shakespeare wrote, â€Å"All the world’s a stage / And all the men and women merely players. / They have their exits and their entrances†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (As You Like It, II, vii). Whenever people act outside of their parts; whenever we miss our entrance, our identity is challenged. This can be seen everyday in all walks of life and in all arenas. For example, a teen father who takes responsibility for his child is look upon with surprised admiration while a teen mother is look up with distain for becoming pregnant in the first place. Placing standards and expectations upon people can be a vastly good thing, but what happens when those standards and expectations become too rigid–to all consuming? Rigid, all-consuming, roles have been required of women since time remembered. Even in the twenty-first century, the career woman is still expected to maintain a family. Gloria Steinhem puts it succinctly; â€Å"I have yet to hear a man ask for advice on how to combine marriage and a career.† Men are expected to place high priorities on their careers. The implication is that a man will receive less criticism for neglecting his family for his career, while a woman will be criticized sharply for having a career without also being an excellent wife and mother. Many of these identity feminine roles have been so inflexible that many women cannot break free in order to discovery the woman inside. When circumstances force them out of their traditional roles, they find themselves wondering, â€Å"Who am I? What is my purpose?† Guy de Maupassant in his short story â€Å"Old Mother Savage† (1885) depicts a classic example of this. His main character is a mother in German occupied France who is deprived of her identity roles i.e. wife and mother. Since she has nothing else to give her life purpose, she becomes homicidal and a bit suicidal. In this story, Maupassant is arguing that women who have uncompromising and limited identity roles can become violent to themselves and others. Maupassant paints a vivid picture of how nineteenth century countrywomen of France presented themselves to the world at large. The narrator’s friend,  Serval, describes her as â€Å"not at all timid†¦tall and gaunt, neither given to joking nor to being joked with†¦the men folk come in for a little fun at the inn, but the women are always very staid† (p. 161). Victoire Simon, Old Mother Savage, is a kind, yet reclusive woman. She had once offered the Maupassant wine when he passed by her cottage fifteen years earlier tired and thirsty an obvious kindness (p. 160), yet Serval, Maupassant’s friend who tells the story of Old Mother Savage, implies that a â€Å"staid† attitude is normal for the women of the area. Maupassant presents his readers with a woman who has been taught very specific actions for conduct. She dresses so that her â€Å"tightly bound†¦grey hair† is never seen in public. She was taught duty and â€Å"never learned how to stretch [her mouth] in laughter. By the time Maupassant’s readers meet Victoire, her identity is irrevocably tied to performing the duties of wife and mother. Just like all the other wives of the region, she is nothing without the duties of either wife and/or mother. Victoire has her identity challenged thrice. The first challenge occurres many years before when â€Å"[t]he father, an old poacher, had been shot by gendarmes [police]† (p. 160). This provides a serious blow to her wife identity but she buries the lose because after all half her identity is still intact–she is still a mother. The role of mother is more prevalent than that of wife since, she cannot control the actions and their consequences of her husband. He, to some extent, failed in his role of husband and father by getting caught at poaching and subsequently shot for the offense. Victoire, on the other hand, is still around to perform all the motherly duties of keeping a home, cooking meals, and mending clothes, which she does religiously. The second challenge to her identity comes when war is declared and her son, now thirty-three, goes to fight in the Franco- Prussian War. Victoire is alone. She knows her duty but has no one to perform it for save for herself. Her life consists of â€Å"go[ing] to the village once a week, to buy herself bread and a little meat; then get back home at once† (p. 161). She does only what is necessary to keep herself alive until she can resume her duty as mother. In her mind there is nothing else for her–no gossiping with the village ladies; no sewing a new garment for herself; no cups of tea with a  neighbor. Her world ceases to function without her duty to her son. The death stroke to her identity began with the arrival of the Prussians. She is required to billet four of the occupying German soldiers, since she was â€Å"known to be well off† (p. 161). These young men, about the same age as her son â€Å"would clean up the kitchen, scrub the flagstones, chop wood, peel potatoes, wash the house-linen–do, in fact, all the housework, as four good sons might do for their mother† (p. 161). She would cook and mend for them, as a good mother would do. She still had a purpose–to be a mother even if it was to surrogate sons. For a month these soldiers are sons not enemies then she receives word that her son has been killed in the war. Suddenly, her world is shattered without her son she has lost her last shred of purpose. â€Å"The gendarmes had killed the father, the Prussians had killed the son†¦and suffering flooded her heart† (p. 162). With her husband buried for years, her son dead; she has no identity and consequently no purpose in life. Within moments, she plans a special form of revenge–not only will others suffer as she has, not only will someone die for to avenge her son, but she will be sure to die in consequence of her actions. Suddenly, the four German sons become four German soldiers–the enemy. â€Å"Simple folk don’t go in for the luxuries of patriotic hatred†¦the poor and lowly†¦pay the heaviest price†¦their masses are killed off wholesale†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p. 162). Ones like these German soldiers billeting in her home murdered her boy. It is quite possible that she would have assumed a German mother was caring for her son like she was caring for the German men. She is, after all, a â€Å"simple folk†, who would not have much knowledge of the intricacies of war beyond the billeting of the German soldiers. Therefore, not only did German soldiers kill her son, but also a German mother failed in her duty toward her son. Through a carefully executed plan conceived in the brief afternoon of discovering the fate of her son, Victoire kills the soldiers. She burns her cottage to the ground with the soldiers trapped inside. When the German Officer asks her how the fire started, she said, â€Å"‘I lighted it, myself.’ She took†¦two papers from her pocket. ‘That’s about Victor’s [her son] death.’ ‘That’s their names, so that you can write to their homes.’ ‘Tell them [the German mothers] how it happened, and tell them it was I who  did it, Victoire Simon, that they call the Savage. Don’t forget.'† In order to ease her grief, she wanted other mothers to suffer as much as she was suffering. She knew she would be shot for her actions; she was probably counting on it. She could easily have lied. She could have told the German Officer just about any excuse, but she didn’t. What did she have to live for? She had no purpose for living without her husband and son. Her society, by placing limited and ridged identity roles on its women, robbed her of the ability to discover an identity within herself separate from family. Therefore, she did the only thing she could do–take revenge on the closest target and be sure she did not survive the experience. Maupassant, in five short pages, presents a compelling argument for the avoidance of limiting women with restrictive identity roles. Disastrous consequences are all too likely to result from their removal. Consequences that go beyond the death of four soldiers and their murder, the narrator’s friend Serval had his chateau burned down by the Prussians due to Victoire’s actions. If her identity had been broader–if she knew herself outside of societal-imposed roles, she then may have had something to cling to–a purpose in life rather than a kamikaze plan of revenge.

The Lecture, Capitalism Hits The Fan By Richard Wolff

In the lecture, â€Å"Capitalism Hits the Fan† by Richard Wolff, he explains how a combination of factors led to a severe economic crisis of his lifetime. For example: wages stopped rising, coping with traumas, irrational exuberance and how things don’t work. The purpose of this lecture is Wolff to prove his point about what caused the crisis of 2008. Breaking it down point to point, there are three things the economic crisis is not. Financial crisis being one of them, Wolff explains how it comes from the entire economic system and didn’t start with banking or nothing to do with banks. Another false economic crisis he explains is how temporary isn’t one of them. Wishful thinking was an example he mentioned relating two historical parallels. In the 1930’s, there was a great crisis that is being compared to what is happening now. Since 1929 to 1939 Wolff explains how presidents Hoover and Roosevelt tried may policies that we currently see today in Washington. Over those years it didn’t work, which meant we couldn’t get out of the depression. Getting out of the depression, a change happened which was called World War ll. Lastly, people thinking it will be a quick and easy fix. For example, the United States government tried one policy after another, meaning them dropping interest rates and getting m ore money in the economy. With things being promised and said, something bigger and better is going to have to happen. Wolff than moves onto talking about how we got here and how seriousShow MoreRelatedOpportunities23827 Words   |  96 PagesDutch coffee connoisseur also created his own blends and worked to educate consumers about specialty coffee: its origins, flavors, and preparation. His store quickly became a northern California institution, attracting first-time customers and loyal fans alike. 5 This document is authorized for use only by Daniel De Alejandro in Emprendimiento y Desarrollo Empresarial Enero 2013 taught by Juan Arriaga Muzquiz from January 2013 to July 2013. For the exclusive use of D. DE ALEJANDRO 801-361 Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesby adding more application questions. †¢ Revised the PowerPoint slides. A MESSAGE TO STUDENTS: Why Focus on Management Skill Development? Given that a â€Å"skill development† course requires more time and effort than a course using the traditional lecture/discussion format, we are sometimes asked this question by students, especially those who have relatively little work experience. Reason #1: It focuses attention on what effective managers actually â€Å"do. † In an influential article, Henry Mintzberg